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gouging <br /> （动词gouge，有“敲竹杠”的意思：gouge customers） 2、（打击）捂货惜售(crack down on) hoarding (of ...) 3、（供求）“紧平衡”<br /> 这个词讲得有些模棱两可，令中外媒体头疼。目前，曾用以下两种表述：(supply-demand in a) dynamic balance 或者 “tight balance”。 4、发疫情财make a fortune out of the epidemic 5、医疗物资紧缺（there is ）a dire shortage of medical supplies<br /> <br /> 6、紧缺物资scarce materials 7、(企业)复产resume production<br /> 8、增加供给<br /> boost supply 9、（公共场所）消毒、通风以及体温检测disinfection, ventilation and body temperature monitoring （in public areas） 10、日常基本生活物资daily necessities 11、跨境采购cross-border procurement/purchase<br /> 12、全球供应链global supply chains 13、顶格处罚top-level / maximum penalty <br /> 14、受疫情影响的中小企业small and medium-sized enterprises affected by the coronavirus epidemic 在其他语境下，“affect”亦可表示“感染”，同“infect”（如BBC: with around 14,000 currently affected）。 15、1万吨中央冻猪肉储备10,000 tons of frozen pork from its central reserves<br /> 最后，想强调一点：翻译没有标准答案，实践中要懂得灵活表达。 比如，之前提到的“人传人”，可以说“person-to-person / human-to-human transmission”，但是，诸位若常读外媒常听广播，当知这也不是标准答案。实践中，还有多种灵活表达方式，比如“be transmitted among humans”或者“be contagious among humans”。<br /> 有人说得好，常读书看报，一些英文表达自然了然于胸。实践中习得，更快更深刻。今天，你学到了吗？ </p> <p> <br /> </p> <p> <br /> </p> <p> <br /> </p></td> </tr> <tr> <td><img src="images/t3.jpg" width="670" height="8" /></td> </tr> </table></td> </tr> </table> <table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="bg_foom"> <tr> <td background="images/foom_bg.jpg"><table width="900" border="0" align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="bg_foom2"> <tr> <td>版权所有 上海语斋翻译服务有限公司<br /> 地址：中国上海市杨浦区翔殷路128号上海理工大学国家科技园5号楼3楼<br /> 服务热线：<font style="color:#990000">座机 021-51613981 手机 15800643480 18721062328 </font> <br /> Email: info@shyuzhai.com <a href="https://beian.miit.gov.cn/" target="_blank">沪ICP备16012381号</a></td> </tr> </table></td> </tr> </table> </body> </html>